Geologist (ANZSCO 234411)

    Updated

    What a Geologist does

    Studies the composition, structure and other physical attributes of the earth to increase scientific knowledge and to develop practical applications in fields such as mineral exploitation, civil engineering, environmental protection and rehabilitation of land after mining.

    Specialisations
    Marine Geologist, Palaeontologist

    Key facts

    ANZSCO code
    234411
    Skill level
    1Bachelor degree or higher
    Visas that list it
    190491482186494
    Assessing authority
    VETASSESS
    National shortage
    Shortage

    Visa options

    Occupation eligibility is one requirement; each visa page links to the rest.

    Main tasks

    • conducting preliminary surveys of mineral, petroleum and natural gas deposits with prospectors, Mining Engineers, Metallurgists, and other mineral scientists and engineers
    • preparing and supervising the production of laboratory reports and scientific papers
    • conducting studies of the structure, nature and formation of the earth's crust and the minerals contained in it
    • studying and dating fossils and rock strata to develop knowledge of the evolution and biology of life forms, and to assess their commercial applications
    • studying the effects of natural events, such as erosion, sedimentation, earthquakes and volcanic activity, on the formation of the earth's surface and sea beds
    • carrying out exploration to determine the resources present by sampling, examining and analysing geological specimens, rock cores, cuttings and samples using optical, chemical, electronic and mechanical techniques
    • conducting surveys of variations in the earth's gravitational and magnetic fields to determine its physical features
    • investigating the propagation of seismic waves to determine the structure and stability of the earth's mantle and crust
    • studying the causes of earthquakes and other stress states of the earth's crust
    • performing laboratory and field studies, and aerial, ground and drill hole surveys

    Shortage by state

    • NationalShortage
    • ACTNo shortage
    • NSWNo shortage
    • NTShortage
    • QLDNo shortage
    • SANo shortage
    • TASNo shortage
    • VICNo shortage
    • WAShortage

    State and territory nomination

    For the 190 and 491, each state and territory also has its own occupation list.

    Common questions

    What does a Geologist do?

    Studies the composition, structure and other physical attributes of the earth to increase scientific knowledge and to develop practical applications in fields such as mineral exploitation, civil engineering, environmental protection and rehabilitation of land after mining. (ABS ANZSCO description.)

    Is Geologist on the skilled occupation list?

    Yes. Geologist (ANZSCO 234411) is on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL), Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL) and Regional Occupation List (ROL) (lists in force from 14 December 2024). It is listed for the 186, 190, 482, 491 and 494 visas.

    What is the ANZSCO code for Geologist?

    234411. Home Affairs uses ANZSCO codes for skilled visas.

    How can a Geologist migrate to Australia?

    The occupation lists Home Affairs publishes include Geologist for the Subclass 186, Subclass 190, Subclass 482, Subclass 491 and Subclass 494 visas. Being on a list is one requirement among several; each visa's page links to Home Affairs for the rest.

    Who assesses Geologist for an Australian visa?

    VETASSESS, the skills assessing authority listed for 234411.

    Is Geologist in demand in Australia?

    Jobs and Skills Australia rated it "Shortage" nationally in its 2025 Occupation Shortage List, with ratings for each state and territory shown above.

    Sources

    1. 1Department of Home Affairs, skilled occupation listimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    2. 2Australian Bureau of Statistics, ANZSCO – Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations, 2022, CC BY 4.0abs.gov.au
    3. 3Jobs and Skills Australia, Occupation Shortage List, 2025 listjobsandskills.gov.au