Subclass 590 visa: Student Guardian

    A temporary visa for a parent, custodian or relative aged 21 or over to live in Australia and care for a Student visa holder under 18. Holders can't work, and the stay is set by the student's stay and age.

    Updated

    Key facts

    How long the visa lasts
    Set by Home Affairs, usually by the student's stay or 18th birthday
    Base charge, main applicant
    From AUD 2,500
    Who can be the guardian
    A parent, custodian, or a relative aged 21 or over nominated by a parent
    Work rights
    No work
    Study allowed
    ELICOS under 20 hours a week, or other study for up to 3 months
    Living costs to show (12 months)
    AUD 29,710 for the guardian, plus the student's costs
    Where to apply
    In or outside Australia; in Australia only with an eligible visa

    590 visa requirements

    Home Affairs lists these on the Eligibility tab of its Student Guardian visa page:

    • Relationship to the student. Be the student's parent, a person with custody of the student, or a relative aged 21 or over nominated in writing by a parent or custodian. A relative is a parent or step-parent, grandparent, sibling, aunt or uncle, niece or nephew (or step equivalents), partner, or child or stepchild.
    • Who is cared for. A Student visa holder under 18, or one 18 or older who needs care and support because of exceptional circumstances.
    • Support. Be able to provide accommodation, general welfare and support to the student.
    • Money. Enough money for the guardian, accompanying family members and the student visa holder (see below).
    • Children under 6. Home Affairs won't grant the visa if any member of the family unit is under 6, unless there are compelling and compassionate reasons, or a significant benefit to the relationship between Australia and another government. This applies even if the child won't travel.
    • Children left overseas. Adequate welfare arrangements for any children under 18 who stay behind, such as living with another parent, custodian or a relative aged at least 21.
    • Health insurance. Adequate health insurance for the whole stay.
    • Genuine temporary entrant. Intend to stay only temporarily and only do what the visa allows, and have substantially complied with previous visa conditions.
    • Health. The applicant and family members who apply must meet the health requirement.
    • Character. Relatives of the student must meet the character requirement.
    • Australian values. Read the Life in Australia booklet and sign the Australian Values Statement.
    • Debts. Any debt to the Australian Government has been paid back, or there is an arrangement to pay it.
    • Immigration history. A past visa cancellation or refusal may affect eligibility.
    • Best interests of the child. Home Affairs may refuse the visa if it is not in the best interests of an applicant under 18.
    • Current visa (if in Australia). An eligible substantive visa (see below).

    Money for the stay

    Home Affairs lists these 12-month amounts on its Student Guardian visa page (Gather your documents):

    CostAmount
    Living costs, guardianAUD 29,710
    Living costs, child coming with the guardianAUD 4,449
    Schooling, each child includedAt least AUD 13,502 a year
    TravelAbout AUD 2,000 per person

    The guardian also needs 12 months of the student's course fees. Stays under 12 months can use pro rata amounts. Instead, a spouse or de facto partner who is not travelling can show an annual income of at least AUD 102,500 in the 12 months before applying, using official government documents such as tax assessments.

    What the visa lets you do

    According to Home Affairs' Student Guardian visa page, the visa lets holders:

    • come to Australia to provide care and support for a Student visa holder under 18 (or older in exceptional circumstances)
    • care for more than one student
    • study an English Language Intensive Course for Overseas Students (ELICOS) for less than 20 hours a week, or do other study or training for up to 3 months
    • travel in and out of Australia while the visa is valid

    Holders cannot work. They can't leave Australia without the student unless they have made other welfare arrangements. If the student keeps studying, the guardian can apply for another Student Guardian visa.

    Family members and cost

    Children 6 or older can travel with the guardian, but must apply for their own Student visa. A child under 6 can be included only in limited cases, and their visa lasts only until their 6th birthday. Children under 6 can't be added after the application is lodged.

    Home Affairs' Current visa pricing data lists these charges for the 590:

    ApplicantCharge
    Main applicantAUD 2,500
    Additional applicant under 18AUD 500

    The price data does not list a charge for an additional applicant 18 or over. It also lists a subsequent temporary application charge of AUD 700, which can apply to some applications made in Australia but not to applications made outside Australia.

    A lower charge applies to eligible Pacific Island and Timor-Leste citizens, including their family members. Health checks, police certificates and biometrics can cost extra.

    Step by step

    This follows the Step by step tab of Home Affairs' Student Guardian visa page.

    Before you apply

    1. Apply well before the student's course starts. Applicants in Australia should allow time before their current visa expires.
    2. Anyone giving immigration assistance must be a registered migration agent, a legal practitioner or an exempt person.

    Gather your documents

    1. Evidence of the relationship to the student, money for the stay, welfare arrangements for any children left overseas, and health insurance for the first 12 months.

    Apply

    1. Apply online in ImmiAccount, attach documents and pay the charge. Home Affairs does not process the application until the charge is paid.

    After you apply

    1. Home Affairs may ask for health exams, biometrics or more information.
    2. Applicants in Australia get a Bridging visa A, which starts if their current visa expires. It ends if the holder leaves Australia.
    3. Report mistakes on Form 1023 and tell Home Affairs about changes.
    4. Home Affairs tells the applicant its decision in writing. It does not refund the charge if the visa is refused.

    Applying in or outside Australia

    Applicants can be in or outside Australia when they apply and when the visa is decided. Applicants in Australia must hold an eligible substantive visa (Student Guardian visa page).

    A current Student Guardian visa holder can apply in Australia if the student keeps studying. Holders of these visas can't apply in Australia: subclasses 400, 403 (Domestic Worker, Diplomatic/Consular), 407, 408, 417, 457, 462, 482, 485, 500 (secondary visa holders), 600, 601, 602, 651, 771, 988 and 995 (primary holders only). People who can't apply in Australia must apply from outside Australia and be outside Australia when the visa is granted.

    590 visa processing time

    Home Affairs publishes current processing times in its visa processing times guide.

    Compare: 590 and 500

    590 Student Guardian500 Student
    Who it is forA parent, custodian or relative caring for a student under 18Full-time students in a CRICOS-registered course
    Base charge, main applicantAUD 2,500AUD 2,500
    WorkNo workUp to 48 hours a fortnight in session
    StudyELICOS under 20 hours a week, or up to 3 months of other studyFull-time registered course
    Health insuranceAdequate health insuranceOSHC
    Living costs to show (12 months)AUD 29,710 for the guardianAUD 29,710

    Common questions

    What is the 590 Student Guardian visa?

    The Student Guardian visa (subclass 590) is a temporary visa for a parent, custodian or eligible relative to come to Australia and care for a Student visa holder who is under 18, or older in exceptional circumstances.

    Who can be a student guardian in Australia?

    Home Affairs says the guardian must be the student's parent, a person with custody of the student, or a relative aged 21 or over who is nominated in writing by a parent or custodian. Relatives include grandparents, siblings, aunts, uncles and their step equivalents.

    Can a student guardian work in Australia?

    No. Home Affairs says holders of the 590 visa cannot work. They can study an ELICOS course for less than 20 hours a week, or do other study or training for up to 3 months.

    How much does the 590 visa cost?

    Home Affairs' price data lists AUD 2,500 for the main applicant and AUD 500 for each additional applicant under 18. A lower charge applies to eligible Pacific Island and Timor-Leste citizens.

    How much money does a student guardian need?

    Home Affairs lists 12-month living costs of AUD 29,710 for the guardian and AUD 4,449 for a child, plus 12 months of the student's course fees and about AUD 2,000 travel per person. A partner who stays overseas can instead show an annual income of at least AUD 102,500.

    Can a student guardian bring other children?

    Home Affairs won't grant the visa if any family unit member is under 6, unless there are compelling and compassionate reasons or a significant benefit to Australia's relations with another country. Children 6 or older must apply for their own Student visa.

    How long can a student guardian stay in Australia?

    Until the date on the grant letter. Home Affairs usually considers the length of the student's stay or when the student turns 18. If the student keeps studying, the guardian can apply for another 590 visa.

    Can I apply for a 590 visa in Australia?

    Only in some cases. A current Student Guardian visa holder can apply in Australia if the student keeps studying. Holders of visas such as visitor, working holiday and temporary graduate visas can't apply in Australia.

    Other visas

    Sources

    1. 1Department of Home Affairsimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    2. 2Department of Home Affairs: Global visa processing timesimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    3. 3Department of Home Affairs: Student visa (subclass 500)immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    4. 4Department of Home Affairs: Base charge, main applicantimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    5. 5Department of Home Affairs: health requirementimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    6. 6Department of Home Affairs: character requirementimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    7. 7Department of Home Affairs: subsequent temporary application chargeimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au