Subclass 866 visa: Protection

    A permanent visa for people who arrived in Australia on a valid visa and seek asylum. Home Affairs grants it to people who engage Australia's protection obligations and meet all other requirements, and the application is made in Australia.

    Updated

    Key facts

    How long the visa lasts
    Permanent; the travel facility lasts 5 years from grant
    Visa application charge
    AUD 50 (lodged in Australia)
    Where to apply
    In Australia only, online in ImmiAccount
    Arrival
    Arrived holding a visa in effect and immigration cleared
    Core criterion
    Engage protection obligations (refugee or complementary protection), or be family of someone who does
    Work rights
    Live, work and study in Australia permanently

    Streams

    The 866 has no streams.

    866 visa requirements

    Home Affairs lists these on the Eligibility tab of its Protection visa page:

    • Arrival on a valid visa. The applicant arrived in Australia holding a visa in effect and was immigration cleared on arrival. Unauthorised maritime arrivals, and people not immigration cleared on their last entry, can't make a valid application.
    • Protection obligations. As defined by the Migration Act 1958, the applicant is a refugee or meets the complementary protection criteria. Home Affairs explains these terms on its Australia's protection obligations page. Family unit members of someone who engages these obligations can also apply.
    • Identity. Home Affairs may require evidence of identity, nationality or citizenship, and biometrics (identity requirements).
    • No application bar. A valid application can't be made by someone refused a protection visa, or whose protection visa was cancelled, since their last arrival. The Minister can lift the bar in the public interest.
    • Previous visas. The applicant must not hold, or ever have held, a Temporary Protection visa (subclass 785), Temporary Safe Haven visa (subclass 449), Temporary (Humanitarian Concern) visa (subclass 786) or Safe Haven Enterprise visa (subclass 790).
    • Security. Home Affairs assesses whether the applicant meets Australia's security requirements.
    • Health. Health examinations, arranged after lodgement (health requirement).
    • Character. The character requirement.
    • Australian values. Applicants 18 and over sign or accept the Australian Values Statement.

    What the visa lets you do

    According to Home Affairs' Protection visa page, the visa lets holders:

    • live, work and study in Australia permanently
    • access government services such as Medicare and Centrelink
    • sponsor eligible family members for permanent residence through the offshore Humanitarian Program
    • travel to and from Australia for 5 years from grant.

    After 5 years, a Resident Return visa (subclass 155 or 157) is needed to re-enter Australia.

    Family members and cost

    Members of the same family unit can apply together on the same application if they are in Australia and eligible to apply. Home Affairs defines them as the family head's spouse or de facto partner, dependent child or stepchild, the partner's dependent child or stepchild, and other dependent relatives. The family head can be the applicant or another family member who has not applied. After lodgement, only a partner or dependent child of an applicant can be added, if they are in Australia and eligible, and before a decision.

    Home Affairs' Visa Pricing table lists:

    ApplicantCharge
    Protection visa (subclass 866) lodged in AustraliaAUD 50

    The table lists no separate charge for additional applicants.

    Step by step

    This follows the Step by step tab of Home Affairs' Protection visa page.

    Before you apply

    1. Applicants can prepare the application themselves or appoint someone to act for them. Home Affairs lists free legal help, and immigration assistance can only come from a registered migration agent, a legal practitioner or an exempt person.

    Apply

    1. Gather the documents listed in the online form, plus relationship documents for any family members included.
    2. Lodge online in ImmiAccount. Home Affairs says applicants must tell the truth, and email is its preferred way to communicate.

    After you apply

    1. Home Affairs sends an acknowledgement letter. It may grant a bridging visa while the application is processed.
    2. Home Affairs gives a health identifier (HAP ID) when health examinations are needed, and may ask the applicant to attend an interview.
    3. Applicants with a valid application might be able to get assistance through the Status Resolution Support Services program.
    4. Home Affairs tells the applicant its decision in writing. A refusal letter gives the reasons, the review rights with the Administrative Review Tribunal and the time limit to apply for review.

    Applying in or outside Australia

    Home Affairs says applicants must be in Australia when they apply (Protection visa page).

    866 visa processing time

    Home Affairs publishes current processing times in its visa processing times guide.

    Compare: 866 and 785

    866 Protection785 Temporary Protection
    Permanent?YesNo, temporary
    Charge (lodged in Australia)AUD 50AUD 50
    Effect on the 866Not applicableHolding a 785, now or ever, rules out an 866 application

    Common questions

    What is the Protection visa (subclass 866)?

    It is a permanent visa for people who arrived in Australia on a valid visa and seek asylum. Home Affairs grants it if the applicant engages Australia's protection obligations and meets all other requirements for the visa.

    Who can apply for the 866 Protection visa?

    Home Affairs says applicants must have arrived in Australia holding a visa in effect and been immigration cleared, and must be in Australia when they apply. Unauthorised maritime arrivals and people not immigration cleared on their last entry can't make a valid application.

    How much does the 866 visa cost?

    Home Affairs' Visa Pricing table lists AUD 50 for a Protection visa (subclass 866) lodged in Australia.

    What does the 866 visa let holders do?

    Home Affairs says holders can live, work and study in Australia permanently, access government services such as Medicare and Centrelink, and sponsor eligible family members for permanent residence through the offshore Humanitarian Program.

    Can family members be included in a Protection visa application?

    Members of the same family unit who are in Australia and eligible to apply can apply on the same application. Home Affairs defines the family unit as the family head's partner, dependent children or stepchildren, and other dependent relatives.

    Can people who held a Temporary Protection visa apply for the 866?

    No. Home Affairs says applicants must not hold, or ever have held, a Temporary Protection visa (subclass 785), Temporary Safe Haven visa (subclass 449), Temporary (Humanitarian Concern) visa (subclass 786) or Safe Haven Enterprise visa (subclass 790).

    What happens if a Protection visa is refused?

    Home Affairs sends a refusal letter that gives the reasons, the review rights with the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) and the time limit to apply for review. It does not refund the application fee.

    Other visas

    Sources

    1. 1Department of Home Affairsimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    2. 2Department of Home Affairs: Protection visa: free legal help and genuine asylum seekersimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    3. 3Department of Home Affairs: Status Resolution Support Servicesimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    4. 4Department of Home Affairs: Visa application chargeimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    5. 5Department of Home Affairs: Australia's protection obligations pageimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    6. 6Department of Home Affairs: identity requirementsimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    7. 7Department of Home Affairs: health requirementimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    8. 8Department of Home Affairs: character requirementimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    9. 9Department of Home Affairs: visa processing times guideimmi.homeaffairs.gov.au